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Analysis of ten Selected Crediting Methodologies for Climate-friendly Soil Management

 
Cover of the final report titled "Analysis of Ten Selected Crediting Methodologies for Climate-Friendly Soil Management," published by the German Environment Agency in February 2025.

© German Environment Agency, 2025

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Analysis of ten Selected Crediting Methodologies for Climate-friendly Soil Management

Annex to the report "Funding Climate-friendly Soil Management"

Publication
Citation

Siemons, Anne et al. 2023: Analysis of ten selected crediting methodologies for climate-friendly soil management. Annex to the final report "Funding climate-friendly soil management: Appropriate policy instruments and limits of market-based approaches". German Environment Agency: Dessau-Roßlau.

This report, commissioned by the German Environment Agency and co-authored by Ecologic Institute, contains a detailed assessment of ten crediting methodologies on climate-friendly soil management measures. These crediting methodologies are examples of result-based payment and offsetting approaches to fund enhanced carbon sequestration and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agricultural practices. Assessed crediting methodologies include prominent private market methods such as Verra's Improved Agricultural Land Management method and methods from American Carbon Registry, as well as smaller European methods such as Austria's Ökoregion Kaindorf's Humus Certificates methodology, and public examples from the Alberta Offset Program and the Australian Emissions Reduction Fund.

Our evaluation of these certification methodologies assess each against a set of guiding questions and indicators. The evaluation framework covers key aspects, including emission quantification, baseline setting, additionality, risk management, environmental and social impacts, and governance. 

A synthesis of the analysis is included in the final report of the project, where we conclude that the certification methodologies exhibit significant weaknesses. Most pressing is the issue of non-permanence, which is inadequately addressed. Quantification and additionality also pose significant challenges in many methodologies. 

This publication is an annex to the report "Funding Climate-friendly Soil Management. Appropriate policy instruments and limits of market-based approaches."

This report presents the detailed assessment of ten crediting methodologies on climate-friendly soil management measures - and identifies many weaknesses.

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More content from this project

Language
English
Authorship
Anne Siemons (Oeko-Institut)
Dr. Lambert Schneider (Oeko-Institut)
Prof. Dr. Andreas Gattinger (Giessen University)
Dr. Wiebke Niether (Giessen University)
Funding
Published in
Climate Change | 02/2025
Published by
Year
Dimension
85 pp.
ISSN
1862-4359
Project
Project ID
Table of contents
Keywords
climate-friendly soil management, carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas emissions, soil carbon credits, sustainable agriculture, carbon offset methodologies, soil health, carbon crediting systems, GHG reduction, soil organic carbon (SOC), sustainable farming practices, carbon markets, environmental governance, land use conservation, carbon accounting, soil management policies, agricultural sustainability, biodiversity conservation, monitoring and verification (MRV), regenerative agriculture, European Union
Germany, Austria, Europe, United States, Canada, China, North America, South Dakota, Montana, Prairie Pothole Region, Northeast Anhui, Australia, Alberta, France, Kaindorf, Northwest Europe, global, regional initiatives, local soil management, international carbon markets, jurisdictional approaches, voluntary carbon markets
Gold Standard Soil Organic Carbon Framework, Verra Voluntary Carbon Standard (VM042) for Improved Agricultural Land Management, American Carbon Registry (ACR) Avoided Conversion of Grasslands and Shrublands to Crop Production, Ökoregion Kaindorf Humuszertifikate, Climate Action Reserve Soil Enrichment Protocol (SEP), Nori Pilot Croplands Methodology, Alberta Offset Program Quantification Protocol for Conservation Cropping, Australian Emission Reduction Fund (ERF) Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration Method, Interreg North-West Europe Care-Peat Program, Label Bas Carbone Orchard Plantation Method.