Governance Screening of Global Land Use

1 Objectives and methodological approach
1.1 Background and objectives
1.2 Selection of relevant policies
1.3 Classification and presentation of policies
1.4 Limits of the governance screening
1.5 Structure of the report
2 Results of the international governance screening
2.1 Land use policies per sector
2.1.1 Agriculture
2.1.2 Forestry
2.1.3 Built up land
2.2 Cross Cutting Policies – for specific environmental media/environmental goods
2.2.1 Climate
2.2.2 Biodiversity
2.2.3 Soil
2.2.4 Water 78
2.3 Integrated Policies (addressing different sectors/ environmental media/ policies)
2.3.1 Sustainability
2.3.2 Resource policies
2.3.3 Spatial and Land Use Planning (including SEA and EIA)
2.4 Cross cutting policies (non-sectoral)
2.4.1 Energy 95
2.4.2 Trade 101
2.4.3 Investment
2.4.4 Land Tenure
2.4.5 Development & Cohesion Policy
2.4.6 Corruption / Transparency
2.5 Cross Cutting issues with a lack of (effective) policies
2.5.1 Dietary change
2.5.2 Food losses and food waste
2.5.3 Global population growth
2.5.4 Gender equality
2.5.5 Public goods and the internalization of externalities
2.5.6 Environmental liability
3 National case studies
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Selection of case studies
3.3 General overview
3.4  Latin America
3.4.1 Brazil: Policies for reducing deforestation – ambitious, though not always
coherent
3.4.2 Mother Earth Law: A solution for deforestation in Bolivia?
3.4.3 Argentina: Beef production decline, soy expansion and their interrelationship
3.4.1 Cuba: Necessity the Mother of Invention?
3.5 Africa 168
3.5.1 Pastoralism and land governance in Kenya
3.5.2 Recultivating the desert in Niger and Burkina Faso
3.6 Asia 175
3.6.1 India: Afforestation and reforestation
3.7 Ozeanien
3.7.1 Mining Agreements in Australia
3.8 Europe 184
3.8.1 Germany - Landscape Planning
3.8.2 Veggie Day- Ghent Belgium
3.9 Summary 196
4 Conclusions, outlook and open questions
5 Windows of Opportunity for international Policies
6 References 203
6.1 Background and objectives
6.2 Agriculture
6.3 Forestry 204
6.4 Built up land
6.5 Climate 208
6.6 Biodiversity
6.7 Soil 210
6.8 Water 211
6.9 Sustainability
6.10 Resource Policies
6.11 Spatial and Land Use Planning
6.12 Energy 213
6.13 Trade 214
6.14 Investment
6.15 Land Tenure
6.16 Development and Cohesion Policy
6.17 Corruption and Transparency
6.18 Dietary Change
6.19 Food Losses and Food Waste
6.20 Global Population Growth
6.21 Gender Equality
6.22 Public Goods
6.23 Environmental Liability